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USCIS CivicsFree U.S. Naturalization Civics Test (2008 + 2025) practice test
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10 real USCIS Civics practice questions with instant answers and explanations — no account, no credit card, no email. Score yourself, then unlock the full bank of 228 questions whenever you’re ready. The USCIS Civics passing score is 6/10 (2008 test, N-400 filed before Oct 20, 2025) or 12/20 (2025 test, N-400 filed on/after Oct 20, 2025).
Which document is described as the supreme law of the land in the United States?
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All 10 USCIS Civics questions & answers
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Q1. Which document is described as the supreme law of the land in the United States?
Correct answer: A. The Constitution
The Constitution is the foundational legal document that all other U.S. laws must comply with.
Q2. Which of the following best describes what the U.S. Constitution does?
Correct answer: B. It establishes the structure of government and protects basic rights
The Constitution creates the framework of federal government and guarantees fundamental rights to citizens.
Q3. What is the Bill of Rights?
Correct answer: C. The first ten amendments to the Constitution
The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments, ratified in 1791, protecting individual liberties.
Q4. The right to practice any religion, or none at all, is protected under which part of the Constitution?
Correct answer: D. The First Amendment
The First Amendment guarantees freedom of religion along with speech, press, assembly, and petition.
Q5. As of today, how many amendments have been added to the U.S. Constitution?
Correct answer: A. 27
Twenty-seven amendments have been ratified, beginning with the Bill of Rights in 1791 and most recently the 27th in 1992.
Q6. The principle that every person, including government officials, must obey the law is known as what?
Correct answer: B. The rule of law
The rule of law means no individual or institution is above the law.
Q7. The U.S. federal government is divided into how many branches?
Correct answer: D. Three
The federal government has three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
Q8. Why did the framers of the Constitution create a system of checks and balances among the branches?
Correct answer: C. To prevent any one branch from gaining too much power
Checks and balances let each branch limit the powers of the others, preventing abuse of authority.
Q9. Which branch of government makes federal laws?
Correct answer: A. The legislative branch
The legislative branch, Congress, is responsible for writing and passing federal laws.
Q10. Congress is made up of which two parts?
Correct answer: B. The Senate and the House of Representatives
Congress is bicameral, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
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